Machine shop guide
CNC milling: process, uses, and supplier questions
CNC milling uses rotating cutting tools and programmed machine movement to remove material from a workpiece. It suits parts with pockets, slots, holes, flat faces, and three-dimensional contours.
How CNC milling works
The workpiece is secured in a fixture while the machine moves a cutting tool along programmed axes. Tool choice, spindle speed, feed rate, workholding, and tool access all affect the result. Multi-axis equipment can reach more faces in fewer setups, but the part geometry determines whether that capability is useful.
Questions for a milling supplier
A capability label is only a starting point. Ask the shop to evaluate the actual drawing and confirm that its equipment, inspection process, and available schedule fit the job.
- Which materials and part sizes fit the available machines?
- Which tolerances are routine and which require added inspection?
- Can the shop document first articles or inspection results?
- Does the quote include material, outside processing, and shipping?
Preparing a clearer request
Provide the native CAD model when available and a controlled drawing that identifies the revision. Separate truly critical tolerances from general dimensions. State quantity and expected repeat volume because they influence fixturing and programming decisions.
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